Among the many native sons
of the Golden West, residing at Redding, California, none are more worthy
of mention than the gentleman whose name heads this sketch, nor can any
claim a better ancestry. His great-great-grandfather was a Scotch
judge, and his great-grandfather left Glasgow, Scotland, at the age of
fourteen years, came to the American colonies, and settled in Virginia,
where he resided until the time of his death. His grandfather, William
W. McCoy, was born in Campbell County, Virginia, December 3, 1774. On the 26th of August, 1799, he wedded Nancy J. Goodrich, a native of Virginia. They removed to Boone County, Kentucky in 1810, and the following year,
on the 14th of June, their son William Wirt McCoy, was born. He was
reared in his native State, graduated as an M.D., in 1835, and afterward
commenced the practice of his profession at Shelbyville, Indiana. In 1839 he was elected a member of the State Legislature, and served until
1841. Then he resumed his practice until 1847.
In that year Dr. McCoy raised
a company of volunteers to aid his country in the war with Mexico. The Fourth Indiana Regiment was organized and he was commissioned its Major. He participated in the storming of the city of Huamantla, and the colors
of his regiment were planted on its arsenal. He there so distinguished
himself that General Lane tendered him his thanks and made honorable mention
of him to the Secretary of War. While at Vera Cruz his skill as a
physician was of great value to the soldiers, for, in addition to his other
duties, he fearlessly treated the victims of the much dreaded yellow fever. At the close of the war he was mustered out of service with distinguished
honor. He returned to his home and the practice of his profession.
In 1852 he was a delegate at
large for Indiana to the United States Democratic Convention, which nominated
Franklin Pierce for President.
He removed to California in
1852, and for some time turned his attention to the raising of fine cattle,
on a large ranch in San Mateo County, his home being at that time in Santa
Clara County. He afterward removed to San Jose, and, in 1858, was
elected to the California State Legislature. In 1867 he was one of
the organizers of the San Jose Savings Bank; was a stockholder in the street
railway between San Jose and Santa Clara. He also gave his influence
and aid to the construction of the first railroad between San Francisco
and San Jose.
In 1869 Major McCoy removed
to the State of Nevada and settled at Eureka, where he purchased a large
number of mining locations. He had the honor of successfully operating
the first furnace in eastern Nevada for the reduction of rebellious ores. In 1869 he located and platted the town of Eureka, and originated a system
of water works for its use. He was soon afterward elected a State
Senator of Nevada, and at the next session of the Legislature the county
of Eureka was created and Eureka became the county-seat. While in
the Senate he received the complimentary Democratic vote of both bodies
of the State Assembly for United States Senator. The remarks of the
members who nominated him were complimentary in the highest degree, alluding
to him as a veteran soldier, ripe scholar and patriotic citizen. He was appointed by Governor Bradley United States Centennial Commissioner
for Nevada, and was elected vice-president of that commission. He
was placed at the head of the Committee on Mines and Mining, and his report
on that subject was a valuable accession to that industry.
He purchased the Bells Bridge
ranch, 3,000 acres, in Shasta County, in 1879. On it he made many
improvements and resided there until 1881, when his death occurred. He met with a railroad accident, in which his hip was broken. After
lingering for six months he passed away. Major McCoy was a man of
rare ability, high moral character, and was possessed of a kind and gentle
nature. He was a true gentleman, a loving husband and a most indulgent
father, and his death was deeply lamented by all who knew him. This
was the honored father of Albert Sydney Johnston McCoy.
His mother, nee Mary J. Walker,
was a daughter of Hon. John Walker of Shelbyville, Indiana. She and
Dr. McCoy were married July 2, 1839. To them were born nine children,
several of whom died in infancy. Two sons and one daughter still
survive. Their daughter Frances, married H.W. Chappell, of Jefferson
City, Missouri; and another daughter, Nancy, married A.L. Fitzgerald, a
district judge of Eureka, Nevada.
Albert S.J. McCoy was born
in San Jose, in one of the original Spanish adobe houses, May 6, 1860. He received his education at the Pacific Methodist College and at the Boys’
High School in San Francisco. He also took a commercial course at
Heald’s Business College. At the age of nineteen years he came to
the farm which his father had purchased, and has been its manager since
that time.
This ranch is a noted one in
Shasta County. It was formerly a part of the Rancho Buena-ventura
and was first settled in 1852 by J.J.Bell, who built and ran a ferry at
a point near where Clear Creek empties into the Sacramento River. In the fall of the same year he moved to where the McCoy mansion now stands,
and built a hotel and toll bridge, the immense travel of the early days
making it a valuable property. Mr. Bell leased from Major Redding
till April 18, 1859, when he purchased 1,337.64 acres of land. In
1860 he erected the hotel that is now used as a residence by the present
owners. The California & Oregon Railroad passes through this
valuable estate. A short line is soon to be built to the sandstone
quarry, a distance of three and a half miles, west to Texas Springs, which
will further enhance its value. Mr. McCoy has been raising cattle,
sheep and Angora goats, but more recently he has turned his attention to
horticulture. He has planted sixty acres to walnuts and chestnuts,
thirty acres to French prunes, and ten acres to Bartlett pears, and intends
to extend the work of tree-planting. All of his fruit trees are growing
without irrigation.
Mr. McCoy is practicing
law in the city of Redding. He is Senior Past President of the Parlor
of Native Sons of the Golden West, at Anderson. He is also a Knight
of Pythias, and Past Chancellor of Mount Shasta Lodge, at Redding.
In 1887 he was united in marriage
to Miss Elizabeth Klink, a native of Vallejo, California, daughter of the
Rev. Nathaniel B. Klink. At the present writing (1890) he and his
wife, his mother and his brother, Dr. J. W. McCoy, reside in Redding. Mr. McCoy’s political views are in harmony with the Democratic principles.
Transcribed by Kathy Sedler, August 2004.
SOURCE: Memorial and Biographical History of Northern
California, The Lewis Publishing Company, 1891. pg. 359-361
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